The discussion revolves around the increasing importance of technology in resource utilization and how it affects enterprise management, particularly for second-generation entrepreneurs who inherit wealth but lack the necessary skills to manage it effectively. Modern enterprises employ a separation of ownership and management, with professional managers hired to oversee affairs. The use of wealth must align with societal goals and be regulated by law, emphasizing the need for political and technical expertise among managers in the context of technological advancements and economic integration since the Industrial Revolution.