你是否想过,最高效的学习,也许不是更努力,而是换一种更聪明的“偷懒”方式?本期我们要聊的几篇最新论文,就揭示了AI是如何通过找到失败的“关键转折点”,以及先给自己造一把快一万倍的“尺子”来解决问题的。我们还会看到,AI如何靠“即插即用”的翻译器实现跨界,如何用“聪明便签”实现过目不忘,又如何通过“先广后深”的学习策略,记住那些“远房亲戚”。准备好,让我们一起看看AI是如何“聪明地”学习和工作的。
00:00:37 学习的高手,不纠结结果,只找“转折点”
00:06:01 AI的“跨界”超能力:不开刀,怎么换个“脑子”?
00:12:14 AI解难题的秘诀:先造一把更快的“尺子”
00:17:59 AI读书“过目不忘”的秘密:往书里加点“聪明便签”
00:23:04 AI的“寻根问祖”难题:为什么它总忘了远房亲戚?
本期介绍的几篇论文:
[LG] GPO: Learning from Critical Steps to Improve LLM Reasoning
[Northwestern University & Meta AI]
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16456
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[CL] Can LLMs Reason Over Non-Text Modalities in a Training-Free Manner? A Case Study with In-Context Representation Learning
[Nanyang Technological University & MIT]
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17552
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[LG] Reinforced Generation of Combinatorial Structures: Applications to Complexity Theory
[UC Berkeley & Google & Google DeepMind]
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18057
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[CL] Language Modeling with Learned Meta-Tokens
[University of Pennsylvania & IBM Research AI]
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16278
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[IR] Hierarchical Retrieval: The Geometry and a Pretrain-Finetune Recipe
[Google]
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16411